ARE THE CALIFORNIA POKER CASINOS BLUFFING WHEN THEY SAY NO SLOT MACHINES?

Update February 23, 2012  I am starting to wonder if the big California poker casinos are bluffing when they say they will not make a second attempt to change the State Constitution to allow them to have slot machines and other Vegas-style casino games.  I'm wondering if they are bluffing, because shortly after I raised the question about card casinos making another play for the right to have slots, several of the card clubs had their lawyers contact me immediately saying emphatically "no."  And as we all know, when someone says "no" in politics it means "check back with me later."  Well, some of us have experience that's what "no" really means.

But let's go back a bit to understand what got the lawyers talking fast and typing emails even faster.

Earlier this month the Rincon band of Indians which owns the Harrah's Rincon Casino in northern San Diego County won a federal lawsuit which pretty much means that its compact with the State of California -- it's deal to have gaming -- was illegal.  It was illegal because big taxes were forced on the Rincon band in order to get more slot machines.  Now, it appears that the Rincon band can add even more slot machines without having to pay more taxes to the State to get them, and some tax rollbacks might be coming.

The federal lawsuit might also open the door to other Indian tribes to get lower taxes for their casinos too.  And that might lead the State of California to find other sources of gambling revenue to replace what the Indian casinos might not be paying in the future.  And that's where putting slot machines and Vegas-style games in the existing California card casinos comes into play.

It was in 2004 when Proposition 68 was on the ballot in California.  Prop 68 called for the Indian casinos to pay more in taxes or risk losing their exclusive deal for slots and Vegas-style games. Prop 68 would have allowed 16 card clubs and race tracks to operate a combined total of 30,000 slots if the Indian casinos didn't agree to higher taxes.

Well, Prop 68 went down in flames (about 84% voted "no") and in part because of massive political advertising by the Indian casinos, and by Vegas interests who were afraid of losing even more business from California -- the number one feeder market for Las Vegas.

But now, with the State of California possibly standing to lose a lot of casino tax money, the State might be looking to expand casino gaming beyond the Indian reservations.  Tax money is tax money whether it comes from slots on Indian land or from card clubs and race tracks around the State that also install slots.

The original sponsoring organization for Prop 68 doesn't seem to be active.  It's website hasn't been updated since 2004 and when I called I got a voice-recorder and I left a message though the message machine didn't say if I had reached the Prop 68 organization.

Meanwhile, several of the card clubs that would have been getting slot machines under the old Prop 68 dispatched their lawyers to contact me.

One casino's lawyer wrote: "despite the Rincon ruling... will not be supporting any effort to change tribal sovereignty over slot machines in California."  And one casino executive wrote: "the Los Angeles card casinos have taken obtaining slot machines off their wish list and are focusing their growth strategy on making their card games as popular as possible."

However, another gaming executive with close ties to card casinos wrote: "Perhaps the State will look for additional revenue from the commercial card clubs by offering them the abilitiy to have slots now that they have lost their strong-arm tactics of negotiating with the tribes."

And another card club's lawyer wrote to a card casino supplier: "I think that Alan Mendelson is at least partially right.  I have been saying for years that if the tribes win that case, they will encourage state legislators to legalize taxable casinos closer to population centers."  The email from the lawyer was forwarded to me by the business owner.

I think that right now everyone is waiting to see what the other Indian casinos are going to do.  If they decide to use the Rincon court decision to fight their own taxes paid to the State, then I think it's a good bet that someone who operates a card club casino will be saying "here's our chance, again."  Are the card casinos who are right now saying "no way" just bluffing, or are they stacking their chips ready to go all-in again?

NEW DEVELOPMENTS AT THE COMMERCE CASINO

Updated August 19, 2010  The Commerce Casino, off the 5 Freeway just minutes south of Los Angeles, is the world's largest poker casino, but it also offers various games which are also played in Vegas and other casinos.  I just completed an interview with John Griffo of the The Commerce about developments at The Commerce including their development of Vegas-like games, about the possibility of another initiative in California to expand slot machines into poker rooms, the status of online poker, and added entertainment options at The Commerce.  Also we discussed the economy and its effect on gaming.  We also talked about The Commerce which caters to "home games," and how it has low cost tournaments, and offers free poker lessons.  The interview was recorded for my KABC 790 Radio show and we videotaped the interview.  Watch the video below which is in two parts.

PECHANGA ADDS "BUSTER BLACKJACK"

Buster Blackjack is being played on 18 tables at Pechanga and this game has a side bet in addition to the regular blackjack bet.  With the side bet, players can wager from $1 to $50 that the deal will bust, and this side bet pays out up to 250-to-1 depending on how many cards it takes for the dealer to bust. 

We asked Pechanga officials how this game is played and this is what they told us:

Buster Blackjack is a side bet on a regular blackjack table that wins if the dealer busts.  The more cards the dealer busts with, the more the player is paid.  If the dealer busts with 3-4 cards then the pay to the player is 2 to 1.  And if the dealer busts with 5 cards, then the pay is 4 to 1.  And if the dealer should bust with 6 cards, then the pay is 12 to 1.  And if the dealer busts with a lot of small cards, say 7 cards, then the pay is 50 to 1.  Now, if the dealer gets a lot of low cards-- and I mean a lot of Aces-- and the dealer busts with 8 and more cards the payout on this side bet is an incredible 250 to 1.

The Buster side bet must be made along with the regular blackjack bet before any cards are dealt.  The player and dealer will play out their hands as they would in a regular blackjack game.  However, even if the player busts and does not win his main blackjack bet, the Buster bet remains in action, as long as the dealer has no blackjack.  If the dealer then goes on to bust, all Buster bets are paid according to the pay tables.  In the Pechanga game the dealer hits soft 17.

Blackjack is perhaps the most popular of all table games in casinos and the game has undergone a lot of changes in the last couple of years.  Some of those changes include paying even money for a blackjack while the traditional game has always paid 1.5 times the original bet or 3 to 2 for a blackjack.  While these whopping payouts can make the side bet attractive in this "buster blackjack" game, I guarantee you this-- no side bet will favor the player and will have an edge that favors the house.  However, it's the side bets in games like Let It Ride and the Fire Bet in Craps and now this blackjack game that pay the big bucks and make low payout games attractive to gamblers who want a big win for a small wager.

MORE LOW COST POKER TOURNAMENTS IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA

Many of the casinos in Southern California are now adding poker tournaments, and for the most part these are low cost tournaments with an entry fee of well under $100.  The Bicycle Casino in Bell Gardens has expanded its schedule of tournaments to seven days a week and that means you can play the noon tournament, the 7PM tournament and the Midnight tournament seven days a week.  Hollywood Park Casino in Inglewood near LAX has also expanded its tournament schedule with additional weekend tournaments, and the Commerce Casino in Commerce and Hawaiian Gardens Casino in Hawaiian Gardens are also adding more tournaments including one-table "sit 'n go" tournaments.

IS IT TIME TO EXPAND CASINO GAMING IN CALIFORNIA? 

(This is an editorial comment.)

This issue is certain to come up now that California is wrestling with a budget crisis that will not go away despite the recent budget compromise.  Perhaps it is time to consider expanding casino gaming in the State.  Yes, some of the Indian casinos were allowed to expand by adding more slot machines -- and some of the Indian casinos in California are now bigger than many of the casinos you'll find in Las Vegas.  The Pechanga Casino in Temecula is the biggest casino in the Western United States.  But perhaps we need more -- not only to help the State's budget, but also to keep gaming dollars inside California instead of letting it go to Nevada.

What actions could the State take now?  Perhaps it is time to allow the card rooms in California to also offer slot machines and video poker machines.  Instead of allowing all card rooms and card casinos to offer slots and video poker, perhaps it might be limited to only the race tracks -- which would mean Racinos, a combination of race tracks and casinos similar to what other States already have.

Perhaps it is also time to take some of the gaming restrictions off of casinos already operating here in California.  For example, dice cannot be thrown so the game of craps is played by choosing numbers with cards instead of with throwing dice.  (Note that some casinos have patrons throwing dice which in turn select which playing cards are chosen to reveal the winning craps numbers.)  Perhaps it is also time for the California casinos to offer true roulette wheel games which currently are not allowed.  Why?  This would keep more Californians in California when they want to play these games instead of going to Nevada where these games are common.

California already has 66 Tribal Casinos and 91 cardrooms (written as of today, August 2, 2009) but perhaps there is room for one more casino -- in Barstow on the I-15.  This proposed casino failed in a previous attempt but perhaps it is time to have it.  Barstow is a strategic location for grabbing Casino visitors on their way to Nevada, because the I-15 is the major driving route to get to Nevada and a Barstow casino (operated by an Indian tribe or comibination of tribes) would give California one last chance to keep that business inside the State.

Gaming is a vital industry for the State, and nationwide, about the same amount of money spent on candy is spent on gaming according to the American Gaming Association.  But gaming is not a ruinous activity either because Americans overall spend about ten times more on home remodeling than they spend on commercial gaming.

I don't want California to turn into another Nevada with slot machines at gas stations and supermarkets and restaurants and bars.  But I think a controlled expansion of gaming at existing card and Indian casinos and the addition of a casino in Barstow would make sense and create revenue and jobs for our struggling State economy.

That's how I see it.  Alan Mendelson

HARRAH'S RINCON CASINO ADDS TO THE "CASINO CASH BACK BATTLE."

Many of the Indian casinos in California have an active and competitive cash back program and there appears to be a battle going on for who has the best cash back program.  Morongo near Palm Springs has been advertising that it has the best paying cash back program for slot play.  Pechanga and Rincon have programs for "bounce back" money in which rebate checks and cash vouchers that can be used in slot and video poker machines are sent to players via the U.S. mail.

Most casinos send out "bounce back" money once a month, and the coupons that can be redeemed for slot and video poker play are usually sent for "one time use" or several coupons are sent for "weekly use."  But now, Rincon is sending out coupons that can be redeemed just about every three days.  This means that if a player makes a trip for a few days to Rincon, they might be able to redeem two coupons instead of one during their visit.  This could raise the stakes in the competition for players.  It's a nice move by Harrah's Rincon.  It might cost them a little more up front, but as we all know the casinos win in the end so Harrah's Rincon could keep players spending extra days at their resort and playing in their casino with the new program.

PALA CASINO EXPANDS WITH MORE DINING, NEW POKER ROOM

I've been hearing the new radio commercials for Pala Casino advertising its new buffet and it's new poker room.  The buffet sounds interesting with various "stations" for seafood and meats, but I'm a bit disappointed about the new poker room that only has fifteen tables.  Fifteen tables in a poker room?  Well I guess Pala could stage a small tournament there for 150 players-- because that's all you can fit on fifteen poker tables.  The poker room at Harrah's Rincon -- which is just up the road from Pala, and just ten minutes away -- has about as many tables.  But Harrah's Rincon can stage World Series of Poker circuit events by opening its ballroom and by bringing in dealers from the Harrah's properties in Las Vegas as well as "travelling dealers" who follow the tournament circuits.

Here is more about Pala's $100-million expansion.  There are several new dining spots including Choices, Amigo’s and Sushi Sake.  Pala Casino Spa & Resort now offers guests ten dining destinations.  Choices is the buffet, and has eight live-action cooking stations— American, Italian, Asian, Mexican, Seafood, Soups/Salads, Desserts and Specialty— and the buffet area is said to be large enough that there isn't a long wait.  What a pleasure that must be.  It sounds interesting and maybe we'll finally have a quality buffet to enjoy in Southern California, and one that might rival the buffets at Bellagio and Caesars in Vegas?  We'll see.

Amigo’s, Pala’s new Mexican eatery, offers what the casino resort says is "authentic Mexican cuisine with quick-serve style service, a salsa bar, and cantina style indoor and outdoor seating with a stunning view of the Palomar Mountains."

"Also new to Pala is Sushi Sake, a full-service sushi bar. Sushi Sake offers traditional sushi, sashimi, and rolls, as well as an assortment of innovative specialty rolls. Sushi Sake also offers an extensive list of hot and cold sake. Guests can choose between dine-in and grab-and-go options."  I like the concept of grab-and-go because now you can grab an order and go to your marathon slot machine sessions.

But what I really like about the expansion at Pala is the new dining.  Pala's neighbor up the road, Harrah's Rincon, falls short on dining. 

VIDEO POKER PROGRESSIVE JACKPOTS AT HARRAH'S RINCON CASINO

Update May 23, 2011  If you are going to play "double double bonus video poker" you have an advantage at Harrah's Rincon Casino in San Diego County on certain pay tables.  Harrah's Rincon has progressive jackpots on some of its double double bonus video poker games, and the extra money you can win makes playing these games better than other games, including double double bonus video poker games you might find at other casinos. 

Recently, the jackpot for a royal flush on the $5 double double bonus game topped $69,000 and the normal payoff on a royal without a progressive is just $20,000.  Usually the Royal Flush is "hit" in the range of $25,000 to $30,000 which is a nice bonus.  But keep in mind that the paytable has a reduction for a "full house" and instead of paying 6 coins it pays 5 coins.  Unless you hit the "royal" this makes for a tighter game. 

Harrah's Rincon also has progressive jackpots on its $1 and 25-cent double double bonus poker games, as well as progressive jackpots on other winning hands such as straight flushes and certain four-of-a-kinds.  There is also now a progressive deuces wild video poker game at the $1 level in the new video poker area.

Sometimes the progressive jackpots at Harrah's get so big that teams of "professional" video poker players come to the casino to play these machines.

I've been told that teams or groups of players come to Rincon from Las Vegas and Reno when the progressive on the $5 game nears $40,000.  A team of four or five players will pool their money and play the machines until they win and then they leave.  These teams have done this before.  But that's not to say that an individual lucky player might hit the progressive first.

Harrah's Rincon also has a $1 video poker progressive that uses the Double Double Bonus game.  This progressive starts at $4,000 which is what a regular royal flush pays, but it was recently hit at almost $4,900.

By the way, video poker players who are "in the know" carefully examine the pay tables to determine which games pay the best.  In most "full pay" double double bonus games the full house pays 9 coins for every one coin bet, and the flush pays 6 coins for every one coin bet.  But at Rincon, with the progressive $5 game, the pay on the flush is reduced to 5 coins for every one coin bet.  This 9/5 payoff schedule is how the progressive jackpot is financed.

But curiously enough -- the $5 double double bonus video poker games at the nearby Pechanga casino also pay 9 coins on a full house for each one coin bet, and 5 coins on a flush for each one coin bet--- but Pechanga does not have a progressive jackpot attached to its games.  So if you are comparing games-- the $5 double double bonus game with the progressive is a better game to play.  And Harrah's Rincon also gives you a better deal with its progressive game than you might find in Vegas.  For example, Caesars Palace in Las Vegas -- which is owned by Caesars (formerly Harrah's) -- has $5 double double bonus that also has a pay table of 9/5 but without a progressive.

TWO ROYAL FLUSHES IN THREE MONTHS AT PECHANGA

Below are my photos of two royal flushes hit at Pechanga.  I actually hit two of them in about three months which was darn lucky.  Experienced video poker players can go months or even years without hitting a royal -- and I know -- I've gone many, many months without one too.  My favorite royal came at Caesars Palace when Shelley and I were talking about getting married.  I kept telling her that I was saving up for the diamond engagement ring.  I called it the "ring fund."  Well, the night I hit the royal, I went over to where she was playing and said "come with me, the ring fund has been funded."

VIDEO POKER PLAYED WITH CARDS AT CRYSTAL CASINO

The California "card clubs" are trying every way they can to compete with Vegas casinos and the Indian casinos by offering casino games that mimic traditional casino games.  For example, there is "card craps" where playing cards are selected to simulate the roll of the dice, and now there is "video poker played with cards."  Crystal Casino in Compton which is owned by The Bicycle Casino in Bell Gardens has installed a "video poker played with cards" table, but after observing some play at this game I would suggest that you avoid it.

At first blush it appears to be a game like video poker but played with cards.  One deck of 52 cards is used, just like in a traditional video poker game.  Each player is dealt five cards, and the player must decide which cards to hold.  Then the dealer deals three five card hands which are "community hands."  If you held two cards, then the first three cards in the three community hands are "your cards" to complete your hand.

For example, the five cards dealt to you include two queens, a seven, a five, and a ten, all rainbow -- so a flush is out of the question.  Your decision is to hold the two queens.

Then the three replacement hands of five cards each are dealt.  Because you held a pair of queens, the first three cards in each replacement cards are "your cards" to complete your hand.

Unfortunately for each player, this is a multi-player game, and what you may not know is that while you are playing your pair of queens in seat #1, the player in seat #5 also had a queen, and the player in seat #6 also had a queen.  So the best you could do with your pocket queens is to get a "push" unless trips flop in one of the three repladement hands which would give you a full house.

Several times I saw players hold a high paying pair, only to have their chances of a payoff ruined because another player at the table had one or perhaps both of the cards they needed.

In a real video poker machine game, you would hold on to your pair of Queens, and all of the 47 replacement cards -- including the other two queens -- would be available for you to hit on the draw.  But not in "video poker with cards."  In "video poker with cards" you don't get to draw from all 47 remaining cards.

Another problem is that the pay table is weak and does not reflect the true odds with competing players drawing for the same cards you might be drawing for.  And the house takes a "rake" or a fee of 25-cents for each hand you decide to play.

Several times I saw players with a high pair get a "push" (a break even result) but they lost 75-cents on each hand because of the rake or the fee.

Stay away from this game.

HOW TO PLAY THOSE "FREE BET" OFFERS

Several casinos in California are now making "cash" or "free play" offers to entice you to visit.  Pechanga has an excellent loyalty program that sends to regular players an offer for free table play (chips) or an offer for free slot play which you can redeem directly on your slot or video poker machine.  Rincon also has regular "free play" offers for frequent guests.  So, how do you play these offers?  Well, it depends on your own goals.  If you are at the casino for an extended day or evening or weekend of play, then use your free play chips or free play on the slots or video poker any way you like.  But if you are going to the casino for a "hit and run" then you might want to follow this strategy:

If your free play is in chips for table games, then use your free chips at the table game with the bet that gives you the best chance of winning.  These bets include the passline or don't pass line at craps, or a bet at blackjack.  If there is roulette, a bet on black or red.

I would stay away from slot machines with your free play credits only because the odds of winning are not as great as the chance of winning that you have with certain video poker games.

So, with your free play credits, I would find a video poker game that you know how to play.  This is a very important concept, because many video poker players simply do not know the correct strategy for the games they play.  For example, in "Jacks or Better" I have seen a player hold a pair of deuces and a king, when the correct play is just to hold the pair of deuces.   And in "double double bonus" I have seen a player hold a pair of Aces and a pair of tens when the correct play is just to hold the pair of aces.

Most of these free play promotions say you must play through the amount of free credits they give you before you can cash out anything.  So, if you have $20 of free play from Rincon, you must play through the $20 and if you have any profit after the $20 is played through you can cash out that profit.

So, find a game that will accommodate your $20... that means find a 25-cents video poker machine to get the most play for your $20.  And then keep track of your betting.  When you have played through your first $20, you can cash out whatever profit you have.

At a 25-cents video poker machine with 5-coins played per hand or bet, you would have 16 plays.  In many video poker games, you are likely to have a win (a win can be a break even) in one out of three plays.  Keep track of your 16 plays, and there is a chance that you could show a win... and then after you make your hit you can run.

One thing to keep in mind: the hit and run strategy will not work for a long time.  Most casinos send out free play offers only for as long as players maintain a certain level of play.  If you don't keep playing the free play offers will dry up.

HARRAH'S RINCON CASINO IS WORTH THE DRIVE

Update May 23, 2011  If you are traveling from the Los Angeles area to the casinos along the 15 Freeway in the Temecula Valley and south in San Diego, your first thought is that driving to Harrah's Rincon Casino is a long drive-- a very long drive.  Well, it's worth the drive -- the schlepp, as you might call it.

After you exit the 15 at Pala Road, which is the 76, you will drive east... and keep on driving.  You will be tempted to stop at the Pala Casino which is the first big casino you will see on the 76.  Pass the Pala Casino and you will soon find the road leading to the Pauma Casino.  Keep on driving, up into the mountains, and there -- in what appears to be the middle of nowhere, is Harrah's Rincon Casino.  It's a big, beautiful casino, rising majestically with hills around it.  It's big -- but not too big.

And that's really the best feature of Harrah's Rincon Casino --  it's Goldilocks quality.  It's big, but it's not too big.  It's also not too small.  It's just right.  It actually is the "right size" casino with plenty of table games and plenty of slot machines -- especially video poker, with a new area in the casino with video poker games with better paytables than you will find in other sections of the casino.  But it's not a massive casino.  And because it's not massive, customer service is excellent.

And the casino floor has plenty of room for walking-- you won't stumble over or between slot machines like you might at the overly crowded Morongo Casino.  And you won't get lost in Harrah's Rincon Casino, as you might get lost in the giant, sprawling Pechanga Casino which is now the biggest casino in the Western United States.

There is a wide assortment of video poker games, and since video poker is in demand, you will find the games you like.  With one exception -- I couldn't find any "good" Super Aces Bonus games, which are my favorite and popular in many other Indian casinos in California.  There is a Super Aces Bonus game in the high limit slots area but the paytable is bad.  What I did find in Harrah's Rincon were lots of progressive video poker games and machines with payoffs that increase on the royal flush and four of a kind until they hit and then the payoffs reset to traditional levels.  These games with progressive payoffs, if the basic pay table is fair, offer the player an advantage.

The other big advantage with Harrah's Rincon is that it is part of the Caesars Total Rewards player system, so the Total Rewards points you earn at Harrah's Rincon can be used in other Total Rewards casinos including those in Vegas, and now the play at Rincon can also be used for "points" towards the Great Gift Wrap-Up in Las Vegas each year before Christmas.  The Great Gift Wrap-Up event is a shopping event for regular players and high rollers.

CALIFORNIA CASINOS STARTING TO BLOCK CELL PHONES FROM BLACKJACK TABLES

Update May 23, 2011  Ever since gaming regulators in Nevada warned the Nevada casinos that there was a program on the iPhone that could help someone in card counting at blackjack many casinos have blocked the use of cell phones at their blackjack tables.  Well, Hollywood Park Casino in Inglewood initiated its own ban -- not only on iPhones but on all cell phones in the blackjack pit or area of the casino.  Hollywood Park is also banning the use of any electronic device in the blackjack pit area including computers and text messaging units.  Why?  Well a manager at Hollywood Park says that a ban of just iPhones might be unfair -- so if iPhones must be banned to protect the integrity of its blackjack games, the casino managers have decided that it is better to ban all phones and electronic devices.

IF YOU OWE THE IRS BACK TAXES, YOUR POKER TOURNAMENT WINS CAN BE HELD AT THE BICYCLE

The Bicycle Casino in Bell Gardens has a special arrangement with the IRS.  The Bike has promised to withhold poker tournament winning money from any player it finds on the IRS list of delinquent taxpayers.  You might know that The Bike was seized several years ago in a drug money laundering case, and when the casino was sold to its new owners, they had to promise to follow the directive to catch gamblers who owed money to the IRS.  The tournament directors at The Bike have a long list (many pages long) of players who are delinquent with their IRS taxes, and they are supposed to check all players before they are paid any tournament winnings.  There is no "check list" for cash game players -- only for tournament players.

MORE ABOUT TIPPING.  WHO GETS THE TIPS?

There was a lot of interest in the article below about how much you should tip in a casino when you win.  Thank you for your comments.

Well now I've been asked about who gets the tip money?  And that is also a good question, because it can vary from casino to casino and vary by the game you are playing.

When you play a live poker game or a cash poker game, your tips to the dealer are generally kept by the dealer.  These tips are not shared.  In a poker tournament, winners are generally asked to contribute some of their winnings to a "dealer pool" that are shared by all dealers.  In a tournament, if you tip a dealer independently, that dealer is usually required to turn over your individual tip to the dealer pool.

When you tip for a slot win or video poker win, the tip money is usually not kept by the floor person who pays you out.  That money usually goes into an employee pool.  The same is true for table games-- the money goes into a pool.  But how the pool divides that money can vary from casino to casino.  Some casinos might divide the money among all dealers on that shift, while other casinos might divide that money among all dealers over a 24-hour period.

HOW MUCH SHOULD YOU TIP?

How much should you tip when you win in a casino?  This is a question that comes up all the time, and there are various answers depending on who you talk to.  The bottom line might be that there is no correct answer.  But I am going to give you some examples of what I think would be an appropriate tip or gratuity when you win.

Let's start with live poker -- cash poker games -- in a casino.  Generally, the proper tip to give a dealer if you win a hand is one dollar.  However, in big pots it is not uncommon to tip a dealer two dollars or even five dollars.  I've seen players tip dealers as much as $20 when they've won a pot of $400 or more.  You don't have to tip so much, but you should tip one dollar when you win a pot.

In poker tournaments, tipping is different.  Usually a proper tip is 3% to 5% of what you win.  Now, if you don't finish "in the money," meaning you didn't win, you shouldn't -- or don't have to -- tip anything.  I am surprised to find out that many professional tournament players tip very little or not at all because the consider the tournament fees "enough" compensation for the dealers.  Frankly, I think that attitude is wrong.  I always tip 5% of what I win.

Now let's talk about jackpots at casino slot machines.  I'm going to give you some jackpot amounts, and what I would consider to be a tip for the hand-pay that a casino worker gives you -- along with the W2G:

If there is a hand pay on a $1,000 win (which is unlikely since most slot machines will print out a ticket for a thousand dollars) I would tip $10.

If you get four of a kind on a $5 video poker machine that pays $1,250 or if you get that much on a slot machine, I would tip $10.

On a $2,000 payoff I would tip $20 which is 1%.

On a $4,000 payoff which is a royal flush on a $1 video poker machine, or a nice slot payoff, I would tip 1% again which is $40.  However, I have seen some players tip $100 and frankly I think that is too much.

I kind of like the concept of tipping 1% on larger payoffs.  So, on a $20,000 royal flush on a $5 video poker machine (five coins in costing $25 per play) I would tip 1% or $100.  But to be honest, I have hit several of these royal flushes, and I have tipped $200.

Now, table games.  You have to be careful tipping at table games because you can tip too much.  Let's say at craps you have $25 on the passline and $50 odds and you make the pass.  Your win could be (if the point is 6 or 8) $85.  If you make another passline bet for the dealers of $10 (which is very common), you've just tipped better than 10%. 

I always like to have a bet for the dealers on the passline after I win on the passline.  I tend to put out a bet of $10 for the dealers when I have $25 on the passline for myself.  Well, if the next roll of the dice is a 7 or 11 I will win $25 for myself, and the dealers will win $10 plus the $10 on the passline -- the bet you had out for them.  That's a giant percentage of your money going to the dealers.  Nothing wrong with that, of course, but just be aware that the dealers at craps can be getting a huge percentage of your bankroll.

The same thing can happen at blackjack.  Let's say you are betting $25 for yourself and get lucky and win.  You might put out $5 for the dealer.  That $5 for the dealer can represent 10% of the $50 you just got, or 20% of your own $25 bet.

Another way to tip at table games is to tip when you leave the game and tip according to your net win.  But how much do you tip based on your net win?  I don't know the answer-- but let me tell you this story.

A few years ago a high roller was playing craps at my table at Caesars Palace.  He bet big and won big.  In fact, he left the table with a net win of $130,000.  He did not make any bets for the dealers during several hours of play -- and only tipped as a "hand in" when he left the table.  His "hand in" tip was one yellow chip -- that's a thousand dollar tip.  That represented less than 1% of his net win, and the dealers were visibly disappointed.  Frankly, had he made small bets for the dealers during his stay at the game, the dealers probably would have made more.

Again, you will find that different players and different authors have different ideas on tipping.  If there is one tipping rule it is this:  dealers don't expect a tip when you lose.

PLAYING IN HIGH LIMIT ROOMS

Update May 23, 2011  You do not have to be a high roller or play at high limits to actually play in a high limit room at some of the California casinos.  For example, Rincon, Pechanga and Morongo casinos have high limit rooms that have $1 video poker machines.  You can also find $1 video poker machines on the regular casino floors at Rincon, Pechanga and Morongo... but why play on the regular casino floor when you can play in the high limit room where you will find various perks such as nearby and nicer restrooms, better drink service, and better attention from casino workers.  At Rincon and Pechanga, the high limit room has its own cashier windows.  And frankly, if you want to avoid excess smoke and play in a safer environment, you are better off in the high limit rooms.  Rincon also has 50-play video poker machines that allow you to play one line, one coin for as little as 5-cents.  So for a nickel, you can be a high limit room player.

CAN'T PUT YOUR CIGARETTES DOWN?

Update May 23, 2011  If you must smoke when you gamble you have several options including gambling in Vegas or Laughlin, or in the Indian casinos in California, or go to The Bicycle Casino in Bell which has some casino games in a tent adjacent to the regular casino.  The "tent" is a smoking area at The Bike.  And if you want to get away from the smoke at the casinos where smoking is permitted, several casinos now have non-smoking tables and non-smoking areas.  But before you play check the rules of the games, the denominations of the games and the pay tables. 

At Rincon, for example, they have video poker machines in the non-smoking area, but the pay tables on these video poker machines are worse than the pay tables in the smoking areas.  Are non-smokers getting a worse gamble?  Well, non-smokers may be gambling less with their health but they are taking a bigger gamble playing these video poker games with lower pay tables.

CRYSTAL CASINO IN COMPTON 

Crystal Casino in Compton has discontinued its poker tournaments.  The card room at Crystal is small with usually only one or two cash games in action -- both with a $40-to-$100 buy-in.  Sometimes there is a "yellow chip" game with a $100 buy-in but this game is dominated by "house players" who are paid by the hour to play.  You will also find house players at the lower limit games when a "yellow chip" game is not in action.  Stay away-- your time and money is better spent at Hollyood Park In Inglewood, or Commerce Casino in Commerce, or the nearby Hustler and Normandie Casinos which are only a short drive from Crystal Park.

"NEW GAMES" NOT WORKING IN CALIFORNIA CASINOS

California Casinos have been trying all sorts of "new games" to compete with the Las Vegas casinos.  Among these "new games" are electronic poker tables where poker is played with computer screens and without a dealer, and "card craps" where dice are dealt to simulate the roll of dice because in California it is illegal to roll dice to determine the outcome of a craps game.

Well, the new games haven't worked out.  Hollywood Park casino in Inglewood used to have a complete section of electronic poker tables and they were removed after only a couple of months.  The casino talked about moving the e-poker tables to another section of the casino, but that didn't happen. And I was tipped off by casino insiders that the company that manufactured the electronic poker tables actually employed players to play at the games-- and the employees were given as much as $500 each during the day to "keep the games going."  When the company stopped giving out the cash to "shills," the games ended their run, I was told.

Then there is "card craps."  Different casinos have different rules and procedures for playing this game, but basically it works this way: two playing cards are chosen among Aces through Sixes to simulate the roll of a pair of dice.  The betting layouts and payoffs are similar to what there is in Vegas, but some casinos have a rule that if two suited cards are chosen there is "no roll," but if you bet "no roll" there is a payoff.

Well, now it appears that "card craps" is on the way out in California as well.  The Bicycle Casino has removed its only card craps table soon.  The table had been operating with only limited hours.  Hollywood Park Casino also has its single card craps table working during limited hours, but there is no word yet if it will be removed.  In fact, we were surprised to see the table filled to capacity with players on a weekday night.

A POKER SCHOOL IN RESEDA

Would you like to go to school to learn how to play poker, or to improve your poker skills?  Yes, there is a poker school in Reseda, in the San Fernando Valley, called Poker Academy, Inc., and it promotes itself as "LA's only live action Poker School for Players."  You can call them for information at (818) 343-4626 or go to their web site www.poker-academy.net  for more information.  The school is located at 18334 Sherman Way, Reseda.  "Students" get to play poker, and are instructed in strategy.